51. The Lord of the Nations
Meaning: Jesus is sovereign over all ethnic groups.
First appearance: Acts 10:36 – “He is Lord of all.”
Other references: Revelation 15:3–4, Matthew 28:18–19
52. The Proof of God’s Goodness
Meaning: Jesus demonstrates God’s benevolence to humanity.First appearance: Romans 5:8 – “God shows His love for us…”
Other references: John 3:16, Titus 3:4
53. The One in Whom Creation Rejoices
Meaning: Creation awaits its freedom in Christ.
First appearance: Romans 8:19–21 – creation longs for liberation through Christ’s work.
Other references: Luke 19:38–40, concept in Colossians 1:20
54. The Firstborn of Many Brothers
Meaning: Jesus is preeminent among God’s redeemed family.
First appearance: Romans 8:29 – “…firstborn among many brothers.”
Other references: Colossians 1:18, Hebrews 2:11–12
55. He Who Makes Intercession for Us
Meaning: Jesus continually pleads for believers before the Father.
First appearance: Romans 8:34 – “…Christ Jesus… who indeed is interceding for us.”
Other references: Hebrews 7:25, 1 John 2:1
56. God Blessed ForeverMeaning: A doxological phrase possibly ascribed to Christ, affirming His deity.
First appearance: Romans 9:5 (depending on punctuation/translation) – “…Christ… God over all, blessed forever.”
Other references: Titus 2:13, John 20:28
57. The Vessel of Mercy
Meaning: Jesus channels God’s mercy to humankind.
First appearance: Romans 9:23 (vessels of mercy) + John 3:16.
Other references: Ephesians 2:4–5, Titus 3:4–5
58. Lord of Both Jews and Gentiles
Meaning: Jesus is Lord over all ethnicities.
First appearance: Romans 10:12 – “the same Lord is Lord of all…”
Other references: Galatians 3:28, Ephesians 2:14
59. The Deliverer
Meaning: Jesus rescues humanity from sin/bondage.
First appearance: Romans 11:26 – quoting Isaiah 59:20: “The Deliverer will come…”
Other references: Galatians 1:4, Colossians 1:13
60. The Wisdom of God
Meaning: Jesus personifies divine wisdom.
First appearance: 1 Corinthians 1:24 – “Christ the power of God and the wisdom of God.”
Other references: Colossians 2:3, Proverbs 8 (OT personification)
61. The Enduring Stone
Meaning: Jesus is the steadfast Rock.
First appearance: Corinthians 10:4 (Christ as Rock) OT references to Yahweh as Rock
Other references: 1 Peter 2:6–8, Isaiah 28:16 (prophecy now applied in the NT)
62. The Last Adam
Meaning: Jesus is the counterpart to Adam, restoring what Adam lost.
First appearance: 1 Corinthians 15:45 – “The first man Adam became a living being; the last Adam became a life-giving spirit.”
Other references: Romans 5:14–19, 1 Corinthians 15:47
63. The Spiritual Meat and Drink
Meaning: Jesus spiritually feeds believers, akin to Israel’s sustenance in the wilderness.
First appearance: 1 Corinthians 10:3–4 – they ate spiritual food & drank from the spiritual Rock, Christ.
Other references: John 6:53–56, Hebrews 13:9
64. The Lord from Heaven
Meaning: Highlights Jesus’ heavenly origin.
First appearance: 1 Corinthians 15:47 – “the second man is from heaven.”
Other references: John 3:13, Philippians 3:20–21
65. Victorious One
Meaning: Jesus secures triumph over sin/death.
First appearance: 1 Corinthians 15:57 – “Thanks be to God, who gives us the victory through…Christ.”Other references: Romans 8:37, 2 Corinthians 2:14
66. The Fulfiller of the Promises
Meaning: Jesus embodies/completes all God’s promises.
First appearance: 2 Corinthians 1:20 – “All the promises of God find their Yes in him.”
Other references: Romans 15:8, Luke 24:44
67. The Beloved (Ho Ēgapēmenos)
Meaning: Jesus as the uniquely loved One; believers accepted in Him.First appearance: Ephesians 1:6 (KJV) – “…accepted in the beloved.”
Other references: Matthew 3:17, Mark 9:7
68. Blessed Redeemer
Meaning: Jesus praised as the One who redeems from sin.
First appearance: Ephesians 1:7 (redemption in His blood); “Blessed Redeemer” is a hymn phrase
Other references: Galatians 3:13, 1 Peter 1:18–19
69. Our Peace (Hē Eirēnē Hēmōn)
Meaning: Jesus personally embodies peace between God and humanity.
First appearance: Ephesians 2:14 – “He himself is our peace…”
Other references: John 14:27, Colossians 1:20
70. The One Who Reconciles Jews and Gentiles
Meaning: Jesus unifies all peoples into one new humanity.
First appearance: Ephesians 2:14–15 – He breaks down the wall of hostility.
Other references: Galatians 3:28, Romans 10:12
71. The One with Inexhaustible Riches
Meaning: Jesus offers infinite spiritual wealth.
First appearance: Ephesians 3:8 – “the unsearchable riches of Christ.”
Other references: 2 Corinthians 8:9, Philippians 4:19
72. The Bridegroom of the Church
Meaning: Jesus is wedded to His people spiritually.
First appearance: Ephesians 5:25–27 – Christ loves the church as a husband loves his wife.
Other references: Revelation 19:7, John 3:29
73. Firstborn from the Dead
Meaning: Jesus is the first to rise immortal, never to die again.
First appearance: Colossians 1:18 – “…the firstborn from the dead…”
Other references: Revelation 1:5, 1 Corinthians 15:20
74. The Firstborn of All Creation
Meaning: Jesus is preeminent over creation, not a created being but supreme in rank.
First appearance: Colossians 1:15 – “He is the image… the firstborn of all creation.”
Other references: Revelation 3:14, John 1:3
75. The Image of the Invisible God
Meaning: Jesus perfectly reveals the unseen God.
First appearance: Colossians 1:15 – “He is the image of the invisible God…”
Other references: 2 Corinthians 4:4, John 14:9
76. The One in Whom All Things Hold Together
Meaning: Jesus sustains the universe by His power.
First appearance: Colossians 1:17 – “…in him all things hold together.”
Other references: Hebrews 1:3, John 1:3–4
77. The One for Whom All Things Were Created
Meaning: Jesus as the agent and goal of creation.
First appearance: Colossians 1:16 – “All things were created through him and for him.”
Other references: John 1:3, Hebrews 1:2
78. The Treasure of All Wisdom and Knowledge
Meaning: Jesus embodies every valuable insight or truth.
First appearance: Colossians 2:3 – “…in whom are hidden all the treasures of wisdom and knowledge.”
Other references: 1 Corinthians 1:24, John 14:6
79. The Fullness of Deity Bodily
Meaning: Jesus fully possesses the divine nature in incarnate form
.First appearance: Colossians 2:9 – “For in him the whole fullness of deity dwells bodily…”
Other references: Colossians 1:19, John 1:14
80. The Head Over All Rule and Authority
Meaning: Jesus outranks every power (spiritual/earthly).
First appearance: Colossians 2:10 – “…head of all rule and authority.”
Other references: Ephesians 1:20–22, 1 Peter 3:22
81. The Kinsman Avenger
Meaning: Jesus redeems and also executes righteous vengeance for His covenant people.
First appearance: 2 Thessalonians 1:6–8 (He repays afflictors).
Other references: Numbers 35:19 “avenger of blood,” but retained for NT teaching of Christ as judge.)
82. The Eternal Consolation
Meaning: Jesus grants everlasting comfort.
First appearance: 2 Thessalonians 2:16 – “…who loved us and gave us eternal comfort…”Other references: John 14:16–18, Revelation 21:4
83. King of the Ages
Meaning: Title from doxology in 1 Timothy 1:17, ascribed to God, also recognized in Jesus’ eternal reign.
First appearance: 1 Timothy 1:17 – “to the King of the ages…”
Other references: Revelation 15:3 (King of the nations/ages concept), Daniel 7:14
84. The Judge of the Quick and the Dead
Meaning: Archaic way of saying Jesus judges both the living (“quick”) and deceased.
First appearance: 2 Timothy 4:1 – “…Christ Jesus, who is to judge the living and the dead…”
Other references: 1 Peter 4:5, Acts 10:42
85. The Blessed and Only Sovereign
Meaning: Highlights Jesus’ ultimate rulership, tied to 1 Timothy 6:15.
First appearance: 1 Timothy 6:15 – “…the blessed and only Sovereign…”
Other references: Revelation 17:14, Revelation 19:16
86. The Great God and Savior
Meaning: Declares Jesus’ full deity as both God and Redeemer.
First appearance: Titus 2:13 – “…our great God and Savior Jesus Christ.”
Other references: 2 Peter 1:1, John 20:28
87. The Laver of Regeneration
Meaning: Jesus’ cleansing power akin to a basin washing away impurity.
First appearance: Titus 3:5 – “the washing of regeneration…” tied to Christ’s redemptive work.
Other references: Ephesians 5:26, John 13:8
88. The Heir of All Things
Meaning: Jesus inherits creation.
First appearance: Hebrews 1:2 – “…whom he appointed the heir of all things…”
Other references: Psalm 2:8 (Messianic inheritance), Ephesians 1:20–22
89. The Upholder of All Things
Meaning: Jesus sustains the cosmos.
First appearance: Hebrews 1:3 – “He upholds the universe by the word of His power.”
Other references: Colossians 1:17, John 1:3
90. King of Angels
Meaning: Traditional Christmas hymn phrase; underscores Jesus’ rule over angelic hosts.
First Mention: Hebrews 1:6Origin/Usage: “Hark! The Herald Angels Sing,” theological reflection on (angels worship Him).
91. The Radiance of God’s Glory
Meaning: Jesus as the brightness or effulgence of divine glory.
First appearance: Hebrews 1:3 – “He is the radiance of the glory of God…”
Other references: John 1:14, 2 Corinthians 4:6
93. The Fellow Sufferer
Meaning: Jesus partook of human suffering to empathize and save.
First appearance: Hebrews 2:14–18 – partook of flesh and blood.
Other references: Isaiah 53:3 (“Man of sorrows,” concept), Hebrews 4:15
93. Merciful and Faithful High Priest
Meaning: Jesus’ sympathetic priestly role.
First appearance: Hebrews 2:17 – “…that he might become a merciful and faithful high priest…”
Other references: Hebrews 4:14–16, Hebrews 5:2
94. Faithful High Priest in the Service of God
Meaning: Jesus faithfully represents humanity before the Father.
First appearance: Hebrews 2:17 – that He might become a merciful and faithful high priest.
Other references: Hebrews 3:1–2, 4:14–16
95. The Apostle of Our Confession
Meaning: Jesus sent by God, the One in whom we profess faith.
First appearance: Hebrews 3:1 – “consider Jesus, the apostle and high priest…”
Other references: John 20:21, 1 Timothy 2:5
96. Greater Than Moses
Meaning: Jesus surpasses Moses in authority and revelation.
First appearance: Hebrews 3:3 – “Jesus has been counted worthy of more glory than Moses…”
Other references: John 1:17 (grace and truth through Jesus), concept in Deuteronomy 18:15–18 (prophet like Moses)
97. Author of Eternal Salvation
Meaning: Jesus is the source of everlasting deliverance.
First appearance: Hebrews 5:9 – “…He became the source of eternal salvation to all who obey Him.”
Other references: Hebrews 7:25, John 3:16
98. The Anchor of the Soul
Meaning: Jesus is the secure hope.
First appearance: Hebrews 6:19–20 – “a sure and steadfast anchor…where Jesus has gone as a forerunner…”
Other references: Psalm 62:5–6 (God as rock), Ephesians 3:17
99. True Tabernacle
Meaning: Jesus is the ultimate dwelling place of God among humanity.
First appearance: Hebrews 8:2 – “a minister in the holy places, in the true tent…”
Other references: John 1:14 (He “tabernacled” among us), Revelation 21:3 (God dwelling with His people)
100. The Greater Priest Than Aaron
Meaning: Jesus’ priesthood outstrips the entire Levitical system.
First appearance: Hebrews 7:11–28 (Melchizedek vs. Aaronic)
Other references: Hebrews 8:6, 9:11